Creative problem solving Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Creative problem solving - Research Paper Example Experts (Isaksen, 1992) have indicated that environment with a higher level of trust is more likely to promote collaboration and subsequently, higher performance and productivity in the organization. Similarly, during a CPS session, it is very important for the facilitators to ensure higher level of trust by ensuring openness during the session. This can be achieved by sharing the agenda of the session and ensuring transparency regarding expectations and challenges, which can play a constructive role in supporting productivity. Another way to promote creativity and productivity during a CPS session is to provide opportunities to the participants to share their ideas and opinions. One of the ways to implement this is idea-time strategy is to provide flexible timings and extra time that promote discovery and exploration of new ideas, which subsequently results in higher level of productivity. Business experts (Isaksen, 1992) have indicated that it is usually irrational to expect profit and/or productivity without taking any risks in the market. Similarly, in a CPS session, it is important for facilitators to take risks in order to promote uncertainty that eventually causes creativity and increases productivity. However, it is imperative that facilitators should consider the notions of diversity, ambiguity, and mentality of the stakeholders, as lack of awareness of these may result in contradictory outcomes. Collaboration (Isaksen, 1992) is one of the essential requisites to promote creativity. For example, in a CPS session, facilitators can create a collaborative climate by dividing individuals into groups and/or teams that will enable the individuals to go through different processes of forming, storming, norming, and performing while eventually enhancing the level of productivity. It is human nature to expect recognition or reward in return of an attempt

Critically evaluate the use of the Cognitive Interview in the Essay

Critically evaluate the use of the Cognitive Interview in the investigative interview of witnesses - Essay Example In order to prove this argument, the first section discusses the uses and success of CI techniques. The next section discusses the weaknesses and limitations of the method. And the last section analyses the merits of the arguments from both sides of the debate. Information acquired during an investigation has to contain enough important details. In order to achieve this objective, psychologists have tried to create procedures, particularly for the interview of witnesses. This process is based on two assumptions. First is that the witness in an interview is basically making an effort to remember the events that took place. Hence everything that can assist the process of remembering should be given much importance. Second is the interaction between the investigator and the witness (Canter & Youngs, 2009). Interactions that are encouraging and accommodating tend to acquire more relevant information. The cognitive interview (CI) has been created to improve these two. Geiselman and colleagues (1985) conducted a systematic assessment of the CI process. The research participants watched a fabricated crime and then were interviewed using hypnosis, a usual interview, and cognitive interview. The researchers discovered that the cognitive interview was actually the most effective in extracting more information or details from the witness. Several later studies have verified the effectiveness of CI in drawing out more information from witnesses. Several studies also confirm that the information acquired through CI is more correct. The findings of many studies reveal that with constant error rates, CI improves information significantly (Esgate, Groome, & Baker, 2005). Kebbell and Wagstaff (1999) comprehensively studied the forensic efficacy of cognitive interview and demonstrate how the procedure relates to the psychology of memory, communication, and social aspects. For instance, they observe that